The First Frame

Camera Basics

8 guides

Learn what white balance is, how to use WB presets and custom settings, and why getting it right means truer colors in every photo.

Learn how camera metering modes work and when to use spot, evaluative, center-weighted, or partial metering to get the right exposure every time.

Learn how aperture, shutter speed, and ISO work together to control exposure. A plain-English guide with real settings and practical tips.

Learn how camera autofocus modes and focus points work, which AF mode to use for different subjects, and how to take sharp photos every time.

Learn what every camera mode does, when to use each one, and why aperture priority is often the best starting point for beginners.

ISO controls how sensitive your camera is to light. Learn what ISO means, how the scale works, and when to change it.

Learn what shutter speed is, how it controls motion blur and exposure, and which settings to use for sports, portraits, and more.

Learn what aperture is, how f-stops work, and how to use aperture to control light and background blur in your photos.